Text analysis
The text analysis is an assessment to a particular content. To do this, each of the elements that make up the argument is taken into account in order to study it and thus come to understand the message the author wanted to reach. Text analysis characteristics techniques
There are a variety of techniques to apply when analyzing a text. These allow us to extract valuable information and structure it for a better understanding. These evaluations can be carried out in all types of texts, from historical, literary and even journalistic.
When conducting an analysis, the meaning of the content is sought in order to give a concise explanation of the author’s objective. The characteristics, techniques and applications of this useful tool when studying a publication will be explained below.
Text analysis features
The analysis of a text has several characteristics:
1-Highlight the author’s message
One of the main characteristics when analyzing a text is that it is possible to clearly show the author’s intention. All the techniques applied to carry out this review will allow a summary of the objective of the content that has been read.
2-Improve knowledge
Carrying out a study of a text will allow to strengthen the knowledge that will derive from said reading. This is because this information leads to a deep analysis that clarifies all doubts and effectively sees the message.
3-Present structured information
A text analysis is done in an orderly way and allows the ideas raised by the author to be evaluated in a structured way. Having the data schematized, it is possible to appreciate more simply the objective of the document in question. Text analysis characteristics techniques
Text analysis techniques
1-Preliminary reading
First, you must take a look at the text to know what it is about and thus have prior knowledge of the content.
2-Comprehensive reading
Once a first reading is done, we can reread the text more deeply and carefully. This process can be done as many times as necessary to capture the theme and ideas that are developed. The goal is to clearly understand the content.
3-Underline
An extremely important technique is underlining, it is recommended to use it from the second reading. This consists of highlighting the main information, its complements and other details that you consider relevant in the text. It can be done by placing lines, symbols, colors or annotations.
It has great advantage to use this technique, since it allows better concentration when reading and thus improves the retention of information. Once done, the next readings will be easier and more effective. It is vital not to abuse this resource and concentrate it only on what is essential.
4-Scheme
Schemas are very useful when performing textual analysis. These serve to visualize the structure of the content studied. With them a graphic representation of the main and secondary approaches is made.
Through this technique, ideas are clearly arranged by hierarchies, relying on the use of underlining. The schemes seek to synthesize the content. That is why they should be elaborated with short sentences, but with valuable information.
When developing this resource, different signs can be used to classify each point by importance. They can also be differentiated by the font, and in this way it will be easier to visualize and understand everything. Text analysis characteristics techniques
5-Resume
The abstract can also be used for a text analysis. This technique consists of making a synthesis of the subject, the ideas are highlighted and they are related to each other. This must be done in your own words, but respecting what the author said. Do not express your own opinions.
The content needs to be concise, but with the same structure as the original. Therefore, it must contain the title, the description of the argument and the author’s intention. It should be objective, brief and not forget any main point of the content. This technique is complemented by comprehensive reading and underlining.
6-Conceptual map
This system is based on the graphic expression of the main concepts of a text. It is usually identified with arrows that direct the information. Concept maps are related to diagrams, and information is also placed on them by degree of importance.
Types of text analysis
1-Argumentative text analysis
An argumentative text is made to support an author’s hypothesis. The objective is to convince the receiver of the vision of the person who wrote the writing. When analyzing content in this category, the topic, the thesis and the subtopics that complement it must be detected, as well as the type of argument.
It is also important to highlight the opinion of the person who carried out the analysis, and mention whether or not they are against the thesis and its purpose.
2-Historical text analysis
The analysis of a historical text is based on the meticulous study of the facts and points presented by the author. The information collected can be associated with other works that can complement and give more depth to the event studied. Text analysis characteristics techniques
In addition, whoever analyzes must carry out a chronological evaluation of the text with the consequences that it could have at that time or at the present time.
3-Literary analysis
This type of analysis is carried out based on a literary work and is intended to evaluate its parts. This study will be adapted to the type of genre being evaluated, whether they are books, poems, novels … As in other texts, it seeks to highlight the main idea and the author’s message.
4-Analysis of expository texts
These types of texts are based on investigative processes in different areas of knowledge. They are created to generate interest in the recipient. When analyzing them, the ideas presented should be highlighted and explained in the most concise way.
After that a summary of all the information is given; This may have a technical and / or graphic language depending on the subject matter.
5-Analysis of journalistic texts
The journalistic texts that we can find are varied, according to which we evaluate we must know the purpose for which it was made. In the analysis of these, the main content is extracted, the protagonists, when the event happened and the way in which everything happened. Already with all these data it is possible to give a clear vision of the situation presented.
6-Analysis of theatrical texts
To carry out a functional analysis of a theatrical text, all the aspects that make up said literary creation must be evaluated separately. Such is the case of the context, the structure, the content, the characters and the language used. After this a correlation is made between each of the elements.
Having studied each factor and its connection, the objective that the author was pursuing with said work can be issued in a reliable and close way. Text analysis characteristics techniques
