Nouns in English
A noun is a significant part of speech that denotes an object in the broadest sense. Nouns in English Grammar with examples
For example, nouns can mean:
1-things
2-Living creatures
3-places
4-materials
5-processes
6-fortunes
7-abstract concepts
8-quality
The structure of English nouns
By morphological composition, nouns can be divided into simple, derivative, and compound.
Simple nouns
consist of one root:
Derived nouns/derivatives
are composed of a root and one or more morphemes (prefixes or suffixes):
Nouns are characterized by such suffixes as –ant / -ent, -dom, -er / -or / -ar, -hood, -ion, -ity, -ment, -ness, -ship .
Compound nouns
consist of at least two roots:
Classification of nouns in English
Nouns are divided into proper and common nouns.
1-Proper names
(proper nouns) represent one-of-a-kind items or objects allocated from the general class:
1.1 geographic names, nationalities, and languages
1.3 names of months and days of the week
1.4 names of celestial bodies
1.5 names of ships, hotels, clubs
1.6 names of holidays
1.7 names of buildings, streets, parks, bridges
1.8 institutions, organizations, printed publications
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization – North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- the Times – Times (newspaper)
2 Common nouns
(common nouns) – this is the general name for all similar items:
3 countable
which can be counted and are plural:
4 uncountable
which cannot be counted and are not plural:
5 collective
have the form of a singular, but at the same time denote a group of persons or concepts, considered as a whole:
Some English nouns in different meanings can be both countable and uncountable:
- My dad reads a couple of newspapers.
- Paper was invented in China.
- Just look at those beauties ahead!
- Her beauty was stunning.
6 concrete
The names of individual objects and living beings:
7 abstract
the names of concepts:
| can opener | provision | fluff |
| air | writing | periphery |
| love | school | dog |
| Andrew | sphere | pillar |
| animal | corner | swimming pool |
| Argentina | ease | plant |
| seat | favour | grapefruit |
| atom | cracker | coasters |
| boat | Guadeloupe | possibility |
| drums | guitar | Program |
| goodness | sheet | gate |
| button | idea | moan |
| scarf | hump | rectangle |
| cable | toy | clothing |
| calculator | July | chair |
| binder | books | sound |
| purse | lemon | dirt |
| helmet | parrot | luck |
| cell phone | light | substance |
| lock | spring | pallet |
| grass | hand | telephone |
| Chili | mausoleum | viewer |
| circle | table | Earth |
| plum | Mexico | tiger |
| city | molecule | worked |
| clarity | currency | triangle |
| carnation | piece of furniture | tulip |
| Colombia | nose | Uruguay |
| competition | Nicholas | utensil |
| computer | grades | glass |
| notebook | number | window |
| string | screen | glass |
| curiosity | talking | fiddle |
| finger | grass | visit |
Nouns in English Grammar with examples
