Structure of the Old Testament
In this article we will provide you the information about the Structure of the Old Testament. First part of the Bible.
The Old Testament is the first part of the Bible, which is made up of a series of books or segments . Although the Old Testament name is accepted for the first part of all Christian Bibles, they differ in the number of books and content: the Catholic Bible has 46 books, the Protestant 39, and the books of the Orthodox Bible are 51.
This first part represents all the books of the Bible before the birth of Jesus , that is, before the beginning of the New Testament . Thus, it gathers stories about the lives of the patriarchs and prophets , as well as the creation of the world, the history, traditions and beliefs of the Jewish people before Jesus Christ.
The Old Testament was written between 1400 and 430 BC. C. , mainly in Hebrew, although some small parts were written in Aramaic and some books of wisdom in Greek.
In addition, it has multiple literary genres, including stories; norms, precepts and laws; prophecies, with visions and oracles, and proverbs or sentences. It also contains some lyrical or poetic texts.
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Composition
The Old Testament consists of the following structure:
- Pentateuch: narrates the creation of the world and the origin of faith. His books, the first 5 of the Bible, are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
- Historical books: they tell the history of the Jewish people from the death of Moses to the rebellion of the Maccabees against the Hellenes. There are 16 books, from 6 to 21.
- Wisdom or sapiential books : poetic and wisdom books that narrate issues of education in faith and relationships with God. There are 7 books, from 22 to 28.
- Prophetic books : books in which the arrival of the Messiah is prophesied. The books of the prophets are divided, according to the length of the texts, into:
Old Testament books
Not counting the apocryphal books, which are disputed according to Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant canons, the 46 books that make up the Old Testament are as follows:
| Number | Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis |
| two | Exodus |
| 3 | Levitical |
| 4 | Numbers |
| 5 | Deuteronomy |
| 6 | Joshua Book |
| 7 | Judges Book |
| 8 | Ruth book |
| 9 | 1st book of Samuel |
| 10 | 2nd book of Samuel |
| eleven | 1st book of Kings |
| 12 | 2nd book of Kings |
| 13 | I Chronicles |
| 14 | II Chronicles |
| fifteen | Book of esdras |
| 16 | Book of Nehemiah |
| 17 | Tobias Book |
| 18 | Judith’s book |
| 19 | Book of Esther |
| twenty | I Maccabees |
| twenty-one | II Maccabees |
| 22 | Book of Job |
| 2. 3 | Psalms Book |
| 24 | Proverbs |
| 25 | Ecclesiastes |
| 26 | Song of songs |
| 27 | Book of Wisdom |
| 28 | Ecclesiastical Book |
| 29 | Book of Isaiah |
| 30 | Jeremiah Book |
| 31 | Book of Lamentations |
| 32 | Book of Baruch |
| 33 | Book of Ezekiel |
| 3. 4 | Book of Daniel |
| 35 | Book of Hosea |
| 36 | Joel’s Book |
| 37 | Book of Amos |
| 38 | Abbeys Book |
| 39 | Book of jonah |
| 40 | Book of Micah |
| 41 | Book of Nahum |
| 42 | Book of Habakkuk |
| 43 | Book of Zephaniah |
| 44 | Book of Haggai |
| Four. Five | Book of Zechariah |
| 46 | Book of Malachi |
