Disability and Handicap

In this article we will provide you the information about Disability and Handicap along with Similarities Differences and FAQs.

What does disability mean?

Disability is a very broad concept that refers to those people with limitations in their physical, mental or sensory development . These limitations can cause difficulties in carrying out common daily tasks, such as reading, writing, and performing activities of daily living. Disability refers to both visible and invisible impairments: there are people who do not present any type of physical impairments perceived by others; However, they are going through serious emotional or mental situations that prevent them from meeting their goals or obligations. The concept of disability encompasses all types of conditions, including chronic diseases and premature aging.

What does handicap mean?

Disability is a concept used to refer to those people who have limitations, disabilities or disabilities in any area of ​​their life due to some physical, mental or sensory condition. This can be temporary or permanent and the limitations can range from mild to severe. People with disabilities need specific support to lead as full a life as possible, such as access to appropriate educational centers, skills rehabilitation, adapted computer programs and even care assistants. The idea is that these people are not marginalized but have all the necessary tools to develop like the rest of the group and enjoy their human rights.

Similarities between disability and handicap

The words disability and handicap refer to a condition that limits a person’s quality of life. These patients are limited in their ability to carry out daily activities. Both terms are commonly used to refer to some form of physical or mental impairment, intended to encompass a broad spectrum of disorders in which the person cannot function adequately without assistance. However, there are some differences between the two. Disability generally defines those permanent and disabling conditions due to chronic physical or mental injuries ; while the handicap, for its part, refers mainly to the degree to which the individual’s work aptitude is diminished with respect to a certain job.

Differences between disability and handicap

Disability and handicap _They are terms that are used interchangeably to refer to a condition in which a person has some limitations, either physically or mentally. However, there are differences between the two: while disability refers to those people with bodily deficiency or deviation from the normal human standard, such as deafness, cerebral palsy or other related disorders; Disability refers to lower levels of intellectual and/or mental abilities. Likewise, the concept of disability includes all barriers in the environment that prevent full and independent access to it by those who suffer from it. Finally, it is important to highlight that both terms are related to the respect and dignity of those who suffer from it.

Frequent questions

What does handicap mean?

Handicap refers to a disability or permanent limitation of some mental, physical or sensory ability that prevents normal development and functioning in life. These people with disabilities have rights and receive special support to help them lead full lives.

What is the difference between a disability and a handicap?

Disability refers to a physical or mental condition that limits an individual’s ability to perform normal activities. On the contrary, handicap refers to the negative effects on the performance of the skills and abilities necessary to achieve any personal, academic or professional objectives. Handicap can also refer to a psychological disorder such as depression.

What is handicap example?

Disability is a permanent and significant reduction in the physical, mental or sensory ability to perform certain activities. Some common examples of disabilities include hearing, visual, motor, or cognitive problems; chronic diseases such as asthma or diabetes; language disorders; mental conditions such as autism and cerebral palsy.

What are the degrees of disability?

Degrees of disability are generally classified as mild, moderate, severe and profound. People with a mild disability may have problems performing some physical or intellectual activities; those with a moderate disability need assistance to complete most functions; Those who have a severe disability usually require constant support and even assisted care and those who have a profound disability are completely dependent on the care of others.