The Falklands War was a military conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom, which took place in 1982. It is one of the most important wars for Argentina, as more than 600 soldiers died in it.

This war began on April 2, 1982, when the Argentine militias landed on the islands, and ended on June 14, 1982, when a truce was agreed between the two countries.

The Falklands War was originated by Argentina in its attempt to recover the territory that the United Kingdom had under its power by strategic position . Argentina fought a war that lasted approximately 2 months and, despite its efforts, it was defeated.

Currently England is the one who exploits the Falkland Islands, although they recognize that their sovereignty is still undefined.

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Causes and consequences

Causes Who won the Falklands war

The main causes of the Falklands war are the following:

• After its independence, Argentina alleged and affirmed that the Falkland Islands were part of its territory and that it had the right to claim them as its own.
• In 1833 Great Britain gained control over the islands and declared them colonies of the United Kingdom, a decision that caused discontent in the Argentine government.
• In 1982 Argentina was under a military dictatorship , under the command of Galtieri, who thought that the Falkland war would be a way to make the government popular.
• The war was started by the Argentine dictator Leopoldo Galtieri, who wanted to seize the islands with the justification that the Argentine territory should be indivisible and that the stay of a foreign nation, so close to the country, was a danger to the sovereignty of the country. nation.

Consequences

The main consequences of the Falklands war are the following:

• Death of more than 600 Argentines, 1200 wounded and more than 250 British dead.
• As a political consequence , diplomatic relations between Argentina and the United Kingdom were totally suspended until 1990. Even today there is no very friendly treatment between the two nations.
• The great economic and political crisis within Argentina began the process of return to democracy.
• Due to its great military superiority, the United Kingdom won the war and thus maintained control over the Falkland Islands.

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Winner of the Falklands war

After suffering through six weeks of military defeats against Britain’s armed forces, Argentina surrenders to Great Britain, ending the Falklands War.

The Falkland Islands, located about 300 miles off the southern tip of Argentina, had long been claimed by the British. British navigator John Davis may have sighted the islands in 1592, and in 1690 British Navy Captain John Strong made the first recorded landing on the islands. He named them after Viscount Falkland, who was the First Lord of the Admiralty at the time. In 1764, French navigator Louis-Antoine de Bougainville founded the islands’ first human settlement, on East Falkland, which was taken over by the Spanish in 1767. In 1765, the British settled West Falkland but left in 1774 for economic reasons. Spain abandoned its settlement in 1811.

In 1816, Argentina declared its independence from Spain and in 1820 proclaimed its sovereignty over the Falklands. The Argentines built a fort on East Falkland, but in 1832 it was destroyed by the USS Lexington in retaliation for the seizure of U.S. seal ships in the area. In 1833, a British force expelled the remaining Argentine officials and began a military occupation. In 1841, a British lieutenant governor was appointed, and by the 1880s a British community of some 1,800 people on the islands was self-supporting. In 1892, the wind-blown Falkland Islands were collectively granted colonial status.