Goth peoples
The influence of the Germanic peoples in Eastern and Western Europe was enormous, peoples with similarities but at the same time with differences among themselves. What do goths believe in?
One of them was the Goth peoples , who later expanded and divided into Visigoths and Ostrogoths, or Western Goths and Eastern Goths. Let’s learn more about these towns.
Origin of the Goths What do goths believe in?
The origin of the Goth peoples is unknown, but it can be located after the great emigration by the Germanic peoples such as the Italians, the Celts and the Hellenes towards the year 1,300 BC with whom they shared many cultural and physical similarities. The differentiation came after they mixed with the natives of the places they occupied in western Europe.
The Goths settled in a region known as Götaland, which corresponds to the south of present-day Sweden, around the 2nd century BC. Close to the Goths were the Bastarns and the Burgundians, who emigrated from the region of Scandinavia to eastern Europe. Later, the Goths extended to the Vistula region, which corresponds to present-day Poland, a land that they called Gothiscanzia around the year ’98.
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Social organization of the Goths
Originally, the Goths were a group of nomadic family groups made up of free men who enjoyed equal rights and who were led by a chieftain , who proved to be wise. They all developed as warriors in order to protect their families. Later, they settled and dedicated themselves to agriculture and livestock on a smaller scale. Later, these became free peasants who stopped training as warriors, while others did dedicate themselves to being warriors in a professional way . What do goths believe in?
Most of the people who made up these Goth towns were peasants. Many were poor, who were given a dignified burial with due funeral rites, while slaves did not have this privilege. The villages were made up of between 50 and 100 people, where four or five couples were of the upper class.
Later, four different social classes emerged among the Goths: the nobles, the free men, the semi-free and the slaves.
Political organization of the Goths
Politics developed over time and was known as Civitas, which represented the peoples. Some towns had a policy of a monarchical type and others did not . Monarchies were ruled by a king while others were ruled by princes with less authority.
Political power was not held by the king or the princes in an absolute way, since in both types of civitas there was an assembly made up of armed free men , who met together with the king to decide matters related to the people.
The kings were chosen through the vote of the nobles and the assembly. Both the assembly and this noble class had the power to enact laws and rights, decide on matters of peace and war, as well as administer justice.
what do goths believe in/Religion? What do goths believe in?
They originally practiced what is known as Gothic paganism . But over time, the Goths gradually converted to Arian Christianity around the 4th century, after Ulfilas, a bishop, pursued his missionary activity and began a process to translate the Bible into the Gothic language.
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In the 370s after Christ, Goths who had converted to Christianity suffered persecution from the remaining pagan authorities. Then the kingdom of the Visigoths converts to Christianity in the 7th century. What do goths believe in?
Both the Ostrogoths and the Crimean Goths were widely associated with the patriarchal system of Constantinople from the 5th century onwards, and from the 9th century on they were fully incorporated into the Gotia metropolitanate.