Realism and Naturalism
In this article we will provide you the Difference between realism and naturalism with Similarities and FAQs.
Realism
Realism focuses on explaining how people’s lives are, realism does not care about the ways of thinking or the interior of each individual, but focuses on, how they live their life objectively, realism what they What matters is to focus on the external aspects, What makes people’s lives change? For example, it focuses on the different versions of how society treats us, whether through the family, politics or the church. In this article we will provide you difference between realism and naturalism.
It is not looking for a depth of thoughts, but to demonstrate to those who see realism, what life is really like and what are the factors that can determine how they are lived, many times it can be considered a bit pessimistic, since it places a lot of emphasis in all the injustices that can be lived. Within realism there are two currents of thought, positivism and materialism, the first is about the search for knowledge, while the second, as its name indicates, focuses on the material, what you have determines who you are.
Naturalism
Understanding realism we can go on elucidating what naturalism is about, it is based on internal problems of the person, that is, ontological disorders that determine the way in which life is lived, naturalism focuses on demonstrating how problems affect the person, about how our own attitude can be a determining factor in living life, then naturalism does not care about anyone other than the person himself to determine what life is like.
If you are looking for an example to enter into this way of thinking, you can read the work called “It is enough for me.” It is called determinism, this current is the perfect complement to naturalism since it is about finding the solution to problems.
Key Differences
- Realism is more descriptive but, from the point of view of the interests of the bourgeoisie.
- Naturalism is realistic and extends its narrative to the most disadvantaged classes. It seeks to explain social problems in an almost mechanical way and makes a deep social critique.
- Naturalism seeks to reproduce reality with total impartiality.
- Realism reproduces the reality of the time from a bourgeois point of view.
- Naturalism adopts an amoral attitude to represent life.
- Realism represents life from the point of view of bourgeois moral values.
- On the one hand, Realism includes social criticism in a rather superficial way. Social issues do appear but not with great interest in the reform. The intention of the authors is really to make known what is happening in the country and defend a specific ideological position. In Naturalism, on the other hand, a much more ferocious social criticism is made due to the injustices that bourgeois society was carrying out. The main intention is to reform society.
- Realism includes social criticism but in a superficial way (social issues appear but without moralizing or reform intention).
- Naturalism makes a clear social criticism and denunciation due to the degradation and injustices of bourgeois society, with the intention of reforming society.
- In Naturalism the language is more complex (scientific lexicon: they use the scientific method to analyze the characters)
- In Realism the voice of the narrator is more objective: omniscient narrator in 3rd person.
We hope that you have noted the difference between realism and naturalism.
Frequent questions
What is naturalism and its characteristics?
Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in France at the end of the 19th century. It is influenced by the scientific thinking of the time, especially by the positivism and evolutionism of Charles Darwin. The main objective of naturalism was to faithfully reflect reality without any type of interpretation or idealization. It focused on the rawest and most uncontrollable aspects of human existence, such as basic instinct and the natural laws that govern our behavior. Its main features are: -Simple language with detailed descriptions to show what exactly happened; -An human language. The objective and unbiased narrative to accurately reflect the facts; -A sad and discouraging atmosphere to prioritize gloomy elements; -Focus on the scientific explanation of common human behaviors; -Deep exploration of the human subconscious and its unconscious motivations.
What are the themes of naturalism?
Themes of naturalism include the determination of destinies, the role of heredity and environment in human development, the unjust and unequal social conditions that contribute to individual problems, and greater environmental awareness. There are also some basic elements common to all works of naturalism, such as the emphasis on the thorough description of the natural or artificial environment; characters whose behaviors are influenced by their heritage, education and/or other external factors; and brutal images to show the most difficult aspects of life.
What is the origin of naturalism?
Naturalism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in France at the end of the 19th century. This movement was based on the idea of representing the world as it was, without idealizations or romanticisms. The main naturalist artists were the painters Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet and Édouard Manet; while notable writers were Émile Zola, Guy de Maupassant and Henry James.
What is realism?
Realism is an artistic and literary movement that focuses on the description of everyday life, through realistic characters and scenes. Realism seeks to represent what happens in the world, without the stereotypes or idealizations typical of romanticism. The intention behind realism is to honestly give a voice to those marginalized by society, showing their common and intimate struggles and successes.
What is realism and its examples?
Realism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against the excesses of romanticism. Its human language. The objective was to represent reality as it is, without idealizations, through an accurate and detailed description of the natural world. Some examples include writers such as Gustave Flaubert, Honoré de Balzac or Guy de Maupassant; artists such as Gustave Courbet or Jean-François Millet; cinematographic works such as “Citizen Kane” (Orson Welles) and “The Grapes of Wrath” (John Ford); as well as realist paintings such as The Sullivan Family (Thomas Eakins).
What is literary realism and its characteristics?
Literary realism is an artistic movement that focuses on truth and facts. Realist writers try to show the world as it is, without idealizing or exaggerating the situation. The main characteristics of this genre are: 1. A narrative focused on ordinary characters with everyday problems; 2. The detailed description of the lives of these characters; 3. The use of colloquial language to reflect the inner voice of the protagonist; 4. An internal conflict between good and evil within the human being; 5. Reference to political, social and/or other historical contexts; and 6. An objective and impartial tone that avoids moral judgments about the characters or their actions.
How did realism originate?
Realism began as a literary movement in France in the mid-19th century. The goal was to depict everyday life realistically, even when dealing with unpleasant or difficult topics. Realist writers sought to tell stories that reflected human complexity and conflict without idealization or exaggeration to offer the reader a more authentic experience.
