Teaching methodologies
These are some of the main innovative models that teachers of this century have forged to adapt teaching to the needs of today’s students. What are teaching methodologies?
The world is changing and with it, the way people learn. There is therefore an urgent need to reinvent teaching practice and teaching methodologies, to adapt them to new contexts and thus guarantee meaningful learning. What does this mean? That now , students must be the protagonists of a system that is slowly overcoming the traditional paradigm where the teacher is the center of knowledge.
The commitment to current educational quality implies having committed and prepared teachers to unveil the abilities and potential of each student, stimulating motivation through innovative methods and schools that open the necessary spaces for the development of these new practices. New teaching methodologies are a fact and are changing educational environments around the world. They have been created by the teachers themselves and it is imperative to consider them and continue formulating new proposals that aim at the renewal and improvement of the current educational processes. What are teaching methodologies?
Let’s review what are, to date, some of the most popular and applied methodologies:
1. Project Based Learning (ABP)
Project Based Learning allows students to acquire knowledge and skills through the development of projects that respond to real life problems. Starting from a concrete and real problem, this methodology guarantees more didactic, effective and practical learning processes and allows the student to develop complex skills such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration and problem solving.
2. Flipped Classroom (Inverted Classroom)
In this pedagogical model, the traditional elements of the lesson taught by the teacher are reversed. Educational materials are studied by students at home and then work in the classroom. The objective: to optimize class time to dedicate it to meet the special needs of each student and to the development of cooperative projects.
3. Cooperative Learning What are teaching methodologies?
A methodology that teachers use to group students and impact positively. Those who use this method ensure that doing so allows students to improve attention and knowledge acquisition. The objective of this methodology is that each member of an established group successfully perform their tasks based on the work of others. What are teaching methodologies?
4. Gamification
It is about the integration of mechanics and dynamics of games and video games in non-recreational environments, in order to enhance motivation, concentration, effort, loyalty and other positive values common to all games. The integration of game dynamics in these environments is not a new phenomenon, but the exponential growth of the use of video games in recent years has aroused the interest of many experts in the educational field.
5. Design Thinking What are teaching methodologies?
Design Thought stems from the practice of designers and their method to solve problems and satisfy their customers. Applied to education, this model allows to identify more accurately the individual problems of each student, generate ideas, solve problems creatively and broaden the horizon in terms of solutions.
6. Thinking Based Learning
Teach them to contextualize, analyze, relate, argue, convert information into knowledge and develop thinking skills beyond memorization. That is the goal of thinking-based learning or thinking-based learning (TBL). What are teaching methodologies?
