What is a Word?
The word is a set or sequence of articulated sounds, that can be represented graphically with letters, and generally, they associate a meaning. What are words in grammar?
Since ancient times, grammarians have devoted themselves to the study of the word they conceived as the basic unit of the language without worrying about establishing subclasses. It has been in recent times when it has been renounced to consider the word as a fundamental unit, precisely because of the difficulties of delimitation.
Among the first definitions of the word is that of Aristotle, who considered it as the least significant unit . Subsequently, some focused on the autonomy of the word and define it as the minimal free form or as the sequence of phonic elements endowed with meaning that can be preceded and followed by virtual pauses.
Others, from graphic criteria, insist that it is a significant unit that is written between two blank spaces ; There are those who, using a formal, functional and significant point of view, consider it as a set of sounds with an associated meaning and susceptible to a certain grammatical use ; and who, from an exclusively formal criterion, think that it is a homogeneous set of inseparable monemes and placed in an unalterable order. What are words in grammar?
Despite the limitations that the concept of the word offers, there are several disciplines whose reason for being is precisely in the study of the word. Thus lexicology focused on the observation and analysis of vocabulary or etymology , description of the origin and evolutionary process of the word.
On the other hand, the weight of tradition has kept the concept of parts of the sentence (noun, adjective, article, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection and participle) , and that the distribution of the Lexis available in categories, always defining the words from the points of view of their form, function and their meaning.
The word by its origin can be primitive , one that does not derive from another belonging to the same language (house, pen, sea, etc.); derived , that formed by adding a prefix or suffix (house, feather duster, submarine, etc.); or compound , formed by the combination of two or more words (hummingbird, bienmesabe, corkscrew, etc.).
By the number of syllables they can be monosyllables and polysyllables (bisyllables, trisyllables, fourisyllables, …) ; and according to the position that the stressed syllable occupies, the words acute, grave, esdrújulas and sobreesdrújulas are found. What are words in grammar?
The word term can also refer to a person’s promise or commitment to do something ; and in formal meetings it is the right or turn to speak.
Types of words What are words in grammar?
Words can be classified according to different criteria.
Accentuation What are words in grammar?
- Sharp words : are those in which the greatest vowel force falls on the last syllable. For example: drawer, search, alelí.
- Plain or serious words : are those in which the accent falls on the penultimate syllable. For example: day, tree, sky.
- Esdrújulas words : they are those in which a greater vowel force is registered in the third to last syllable. For example: maximum, earth.
Grammatical function
Depending on the grammatical function they play within the sentence, words can be classified as verb, noun, adjective, adverb, conjunction, preposition, pronoun, interjection, etc.
Number of syllables
Words can also be considered based on the number of syllables they present as monosyllables, bisyllables, trisyllables, tetrasyllables, pentasyllables, hexasyllables, heptasyllables, etc. What are words in grammar?
Simple and compound words What are words in grammar?
The simple words are those that are not the product of the union of two or more words. In this sense, they are the opposite of compound words , which are those that are made up of two or more words, such as: bodyguard, can opener, windshield wiper, turning, up and down, bittersweet, know-it-all, etc.
Keyword
Keyword is a concept associated with Computer Science that can be applied to different things. On the one hand, it refers to the most relevant or significant words in the title of a document , and which, in this sense, reflect its content. They are generally used to facilitate their location within a database or on the internet. On the other hand, it is also called a keyword to that which serves as a password or access key to enter a website or a computer program. What are words in grammar?
God’s word
The word of God is known as the set of texts that make up the Bible , the canonical book of the Judeo-Christian tradition: the Gospel, the sermons and the doctrine of the preachers. It is called the word of God because, according to these religious doctrines, the Bible contains and reproduces the word of God.
