Battle of Waterloo
Armed confrontation between the army of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Seventh Coalition. In this article we will let you know How long did the battle of waterloo last?
| Data | |
|---|---|
| Date | June 18, 1815 |
| Place | Waterloo, Belgium |
| Belligerents | Napoleonic Empire vs. Seventh Coalition |
| Outcome | Victory of the Seventh Coalition |
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How long did the battle of waterloo last?
The Battle of Waterloo was an armed confrontation between Napoleon Bonaparte’s French imperial army and the Seventh Coalition , which took place on June 18, 1815 in the vicinity of the town of Waterloo, Belgium.
Two sides faced each other in this battle :
- Napoleonic Empire : made up of France, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Seventh coalition : an alliance formed between Great Britain, Sweden, Holland, Prussia, Russia, Spain and Germany, under the command of Arthur Wellesley.
This battle includes the last armed conflict of the Napoleonic wars and has its origin in the return of Bonaparte to the power of the French Empire .
After the congress meeting in Vienna , in Austria, it was decided to reestablish European borders and politically organize the entire continent, for which the alliance between European countries called the Seventh Coalition was formed.
Although Napoleon Bonaparte had the support of officers and soldiers loyal to the French imperial army, he could not prevent the union of the allied armies . When he was cornered, he decided to take Brussels and confront the coalition; however, he was defeated by this alliance, a fact that marked the end of his Empire.
The defeat ended the 23-year war between France and the European allied states.
It is also known as the Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte or First French Empire , and it developed from 1804 until Napoleon’s final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815
Causes and consequences
Causes
As the main cause of the Battle of Waterloo we can highlight its emergence within the tense context in which the European territory was.
France was under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, who had conquered territories across the entire continent and intended to continue to enlarge his Empire.
Faced with these conquests and the imminent wars they caused, various countries decided to form the Seventh Coalition, with the aim of defeating the Napoleonic Empire.
Finally, after Napoleon refused to surrender and return the lands, the military confrontation took place in Waterloo, Belgium . There Bonaparte was defeated by the Seventh Coalition.
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Consequences
The main effects of the Battle of Waterloo were the following:
- Napoleon was defeated and exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he would later die in 1821.
- The Napoleonic Empire was ended and the French monarchy , which Napoleon had defeated, was restored .
- The borders conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte returned to their previous state , that is, territories seized from various countries in Europe were returned.
- End of the Napoleonic wars, which brought a period of peace to Europe.
Importance of the Battle of Waterloo
The importance of the Battle of Waterloo in history lies in having put an end to the period of the Napoleonic Empire and its military hegemony . The borders returned to their previous state and European politics was reestablished.
In addition, after the defeat of King Louis XVIII it seemed impossible to re-establish the monarchy in France, but the Battle of Waterloo and the defeat of Napoleon managed to restore the king along with his policies.
