Vaccine and serum
In this article we will provide you the difference between vaccine and serum Similarities and FAQs.
What does vaccine mean
A vaccine is a preparation formulated to induce immunity to certain infectious diseases. Vaccines are administered through various routes, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly. This induces the patient’s immune system to produce antibodies against disease-causing antigens present in the body, and also provides immune memory. Immune memory is responsible for protecting the individual from future infections and its durability depends directly on the type and number of antigens present in the administered vaccine.
what does serum mean
Serum is a clear, watery liquid obtained by denaturing blood. It consists mainly of water with electrolytes, glucose, albumin and other important components for the maintenance of homeostatic balance in humans. The serum also contains antibodies derived from inactivated or raw human or animal blood serum. It is widely used as a medicine to treat different infectious diseases, asthma and even allergies; It is also used as an antidote against poisoning and poisonous insect bites. The serums can be administered orally (for example in isotonic drinks) or intravenously (injectable).
Similarities Between Vaccine and Serum
The words vaccine and serum share similarities in that both are used to prevent or combat a disease.
A vaccine is a biological product made up of antigens designed to stimulate the production of antibodies, while serumcontains the ready-made antibodies needed to fight the infection.
Both aim to prevent or lessen long-term harmful effects caused by certain diseases.
This can be achieved by providing protective immunity through an active (the vaccine) or passive (the serum) mechanism.
The main difference between them is that vaccines require several doses over a certain period of time to be fully effective, while serum only needs to be administered once for optimal results.
Difference between vaccine and serum
A vaccine is an antigen preparation that is administered to induce active immunity against a disease.
It is composed of attenuated microorganisms, purified antigenic components, or their combinations.
On the contrary, a serum is a transparent and aqueous liquid formed by water with mineral salts and plasmatic proteins.
The serum contains antibodies produced in response to antigen infection or vaccination and is used to prevent or treat disease; it is normally extracted from the blood plasma of animals previously inoculated with the target pathogenic substance.
Unlike the vaccine, the serum cannot be used as a primary preventive means: it simply helps fight the effects caused by existing infections.
Frequent questions
What is serum and what is it used for?
Serum is a transparent liquid that is obtained by separating the liquid part of the blood. It is Chinese . In addition, it was used to replace fluids lost in the body due to dehydration, shock, bleeding, or extensive burns. It is also Chinese . In addition, it was used to administer drugs intravenously and help treat various diseases such as diarrhea and poisoning.
What are the types of serum?
Serum types include normal saline, hypertonic saline, 5% glucose, human albumin, and plasmapheresis.
What does the serum that they give you in the hospital contain?
The serum that is administered in the hospital generally contains liquids, minerals and medicines. This includes electrolyte salts such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium chloride; glucose for energy; proteins to help with the repair of damaged tissue; medicines such as antibiotics to treat infections; vitamins to improve the functioning of the body; anticoagulants to prevent the formation of blood clots; antihistamines to relieve allergic symptoms and other medications as needed.
What is human serum?
Human serum is a liquid obtained from human blood. It contains proteins, immunoglobulins, and other important components that can be used to treat disease or injury. Human serum is also commonly Chinese . In addition, it was used to produce pharmaceuticals, such as vaccines and intravenous drugs.
