Leukemia and lymphoma
In this article we will provide you the difference between leukemia and lymphoma Similarities and FAQs.
what does leukemia mean
Leukemia is a disease of the blood system characterized by the production of abnormal white blood cells . These abnormal cells do not work as they should and end up blocking the production of normal cells, causing an increase in the number of circulating white blood cells. Leukemia can be acute or chronic, depending on the type of cancer; Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation, and bone marrow transplantation. Leukemia can also cause fatigue, fever, frequent infections, and bloating among other general symptoms. It is important to identify this disease to carry out an adequate treatment in order to improve the quality and duration of life of the patient.
what does lymphoma mean
Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that affect lymphocytes, the immune cells of the lymphatic system. These fall into two main categories: non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin lymphoma.. The NHL are the most common, ranging from slowly progressive forms to aggressive variants. The boundary between these types can be difficult to distinguish. Compared to other types of cancer, lymphomas account for only about 5-6% of all cases. The exact cause of lymphoma is unknown, but environmental and genetic factors are involved in its development. There is treatment available for both forms; however, survival depends primarily on the particular subtype and the individual response to treatment received.
Similarities Between Leukemia and Lymphoma
The Similarities Between Leukemia and Lymphoma, are that both diseases originate in blood cells. These pathologies are related to immune system problems, since they directly affect the functioning of white blood cells (cells responsible for defense). Both conditions also involve an abnormal and uncontrollable proliferation of blood cells, causing an imbalance in the normal number. Consequently, there is a significant slowdown in the natural process of cell renewal and even premature death. Leukemia usually occurs as a result of genetic conditions or from exposure to toxic chemicals; while lymphoma is caused by bacteria or other infectious agents.
Differences between leukemia and lymphoma
Leukemia and lymphoma are two diseases of the immune system that have different characteristics. Leukemia is a blood disease, while lymphoma affects the lymph nodes. Both types of cancer develop when there is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, but these cells look and behave differently. In leukemia, cancer cells invade the circulating blood; while lymphomas involve the outbreak of tumor masses in the lymph nodes or tissues adjacent to the immune system. Treatment for both conditions varies depending on the particular type, but generally includes chemotherapy or radiation to kill cancer cells.
Frequent questions for leukemia and lymphoma
What causes leukemia?
The exact cause of leukemia is not known, but there are some risk factors that can increase the risk of developing it. These include exposure to ionizing radiation and certain chemicals, as well as having a family or genetic history of leukemia. A slight increase in risk has also been observed among pregnant women who take antidepressants during their pregnancy.
How do I know if I have leukemia?
Leukemia does not always present itself in the same way, and symptoms can vary depending on the type. Some common signs that could indicate leukemia include extreme tiredness or weakness, unexplained fever, a low number of white blood cells (known as neutropenia), excessive sweating at night, repeated or prolonged infections, bone or joint pain, and enlarged lymph nodes. If you experience any of these symptoms for a prolonged period of time, see your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
How long can a person with leukemia live?
The length of life of a person with leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the general state of health. In some cases, a person may live many years after diagnosis; however, others may have a shorter life expectancy. It is recommended to speak with the medical team to obtain information on the specific probabilities for your particular situation.
How serious is it to have leukemia?
Leukemia is a very serious disease that affects the production of blood cells. It can cause anemia, infections, and even death if left untreated. It is important to get immediate medical attention if someone is suspected of having leukemia in order to receive the proper treatment as soon as possible.
What is a lymphoma and what causes it?
A lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymph nodes, which are part of the immune system. The triggers for lymphoma are not fully understood, but it has been linked to the Epstein-Barr virus, some chronic infections, and certain chemicals. Other possible causes include exposure to ionizing radiation or chemical agents such as the herbicide lindane.
What are the symptoms of lymphoma cancer?
The symptoms of lymphoma cancer can vary depending on the type, but some include: persistent fatigue, fever, excessive night sweats, sudden or unexplained weight gain or a significant drop in weight with no apparent cause; muscle and joint pain; swollen lymph nodes that feel like hard nodules and may be palpable in the neck, armpits, or groin; persistent cough, wheezing, or other trouble breathing; skin itch; dizziness and unsteadiness when walking due to anemia. Other symptoms related to lymphoma cancer include unexplained skin lesions (usually rashes), severe itching without visible bumps (dermatitis), and blood in the urine or stool.
How long can you live with lymphoma?
There is no single answer to this question, as it depends on several factors, such as age and the type of lymphoma. Some patients maintain a relatively normal quality of life for years after diagnosis, while others may experience shorter periods with appropriate treatment. The prognosis is different for each person and will be discussed in detail with your health care team.
How curable is a lymphoma?
Lymphoma is a disease that can be curable, depending on its type and location. The most common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and biologic therapies. Some cases can also be treated with surgery or stem cell transplantation. The prognosis will depend on the general condition of the patient, the grade of the tumor and the response to treatment.
